What is Trauma and Orthopedics?
A trauma orthopedic doctor is a specialist whose competence includes the diagnosis and development of effective treatment plans for injuries and pathological processes in the musculoskeletal system. They will assist in cases of congenital or acquired pathologies of the joints, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Traumatology is considered one of the oldest branches of clinical medicine. Its objectives include studying sprains, fractures, dislocations, and combined injuries of the elements of the musculoskeletal system. The scope of a trauma doctor's work in Kyiv includes developing methods for treating, diagnosing, and preventing the consequences of traumatic influences on bones and surrounding tissues.
Orthopedics is the science that deals with problems of the musculoskeletal system provoked by various congenital or acquired diseases. Among the professional tasks of adult and pediatric orthopedic traumatologists in Kyiv is also the treatment of deformities of the musculoskeletal system, including spinal curvatures.
In their practice, specialists rely on new discoveries in the fields of chemistry and bioengineering, develop leading technologies for immobilizing damaged bones, and techniques for performing surgical interventions through small incisions. A good trauma orthopedic doctor in Kyiv always focuses on the latest medications that significantly accelerate the recovery process.
When You Need to See a Trauma Orthopedic Doctor
The primary focus of the specialist's work becomes the treatment of pathologies such as:
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system, related and unrelated to injuries;
- scratches – minor damage to the skin;
- wounds – various disruptions of tissue integrity that often require surgical treatment;
- bruises – damage that affects soft tissues. A good trauma doctor in Kyiv will assess the degree of existing damage, select the most effective treatment and help avoid possible complications;
- concussion – dysfunction of the brain that occurs due to trauma;
- fractures – one of the most common reasons for consultations with a trauma doctor in Kyiv. This is a disruption of the integrity of the bone tissue caused by traumatic impact or (less often) chronic disease;
- dislocations – pathological changes in the relationship of joint surfaces against the background of trauma or disruptions of the integrity of the joint capsule during destructive processes (arthritis, arthrosis);
- sprains of ligaments;
- partial tears of tendons;
- muscle ruptures;
- crush syndrome (long-term compression syndrome) – a consequence of prolonged (4 hours or more) compression of tissues with disrupted blood supply. After removing the mechanical factor, toxins formed during this time spread throughout the body, causing poisoning and dysfunction of organs and systems.
Consultation with an orthopedic trauma doctor online will help you determine the tactics for further action in the presence of various disruptions.
In Which Situations Urgent Consultation is Necessary
Medical assistance is required if the following symptoms are present:
- intense pain;
- bleeding;
- deformation of the injured limb;
- pathological mobility;
- swelling;
- crepitus (crunching during palpation);
- loss of function (sudden limitation of mobility);
- general deterioration of the condition after an injury.
Pediatric orthopedic traumatologists in Kyiv urge you to be attentive to your child and definitely seek help in case of:
- refusal to eat, vomiting (frequent regurgitation) occurring some time after the child fell or sustained a head injury;
- changes in the child's psycho-emotional state (lethargy, excitability, tearfulness);
- unnatural skin color;
- muscle twitches.
All of the above manifestations sometimes indirectly indicate a concussion. In some cases, you can call a trauma doctor to your home. Urgent assistance is needed in case of developing traumatic shock, which is manifested by lethargy (confusion of consciousness), shortness of breath, pallor of the skin, tachycardia, and a sharp drop in blood pressure.
What Assistance is Provided by Trauma Doctors in Kyiv
A consultation with a trauma doctor (either online or during a visit to a medical facility) is necessary in case of urgent measures required after an injury. An orthopedist deals with planned treatment.
If a patient consults a specialist regarding a fracture or if this pathology is diagnosed during an online consultation with a trauma orthopedist, the doctor directs the patient to undergo an X-ray. The image allows for a detailed examination of the damaged bone tissue.
In the next stage, repositioning of the fragments (providing the bones with the correct anatomical position) and their immobilization is performed using a cast or osteosynthesis with metal constructions. The placement of fixing pins can be done under local anesthesia.
The professionalism of the specialists is evidenced by the reviews of trauma surgeons in Kyiv, which you can read on various forums as well as on our website.
In cases of joint dislocations, pain relief, repositioning, and immobilization of the injured limb in a stable position are performed.
Indications for surgical correction may include flat feet and joint deformities (for example, bunions at the base of the big toes). In case of irreversible changes due to osteoarthritis, trauma surgeons may perform a complete replacement of the affected joint with a high-tech endoprosthesis.
Are you experiencing problems with your musculoskeletal system? Don't delay your visit to a specialist or calling a trauma doctor to your home! Remember – the sooner adequate treatment begins, the faster you can achieve complete recovery!
